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Cell Biology

Telophase In Mitosis And Meiosis (Telophase I, II)

Telophase In Mitosis And Meiosis (Telophase I, II)

Telophase In Mitosis And Meiosis (Telophase I, II) Overview What is Telophase? The telophase is both, the last phase of meiosis and the fifth phase of mitosis. Meiosis comprises two stages: telophase I and telophase II. Separation of the duplicate genetic material, which was contained in the nucleus of the parent cells. They eventually divide …

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Monocot Vs. Dicot Roots

Monocot Vs. Dicot Roots- Definition, Structure, 18 Differences, Examples

Monocot Vs. Dicot Roots Overview Definition of Monocot Root Monocot roots are fibrous or adventitious roots that develop from the stem and are made up of a large network of thin roots and root fibers. Depending on the type and age of the plant, monocot roots can vary greatly. However, most monocot plants are herbaceous …

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Prokaryotic Translation (Protein Synthesis)

Prokaryotic Translation (Protein Synthesis)

Prokaryotic Translation (Protein Synthesis) Overview Translation involves translating the pattern of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule into a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. Following the transcription of DNA into RNA, ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER are responsible for protein synthesis. The Ribosomes Normally, ribosomes exist as distinct subunits made up of rRNA …

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Phenotype Vs Genotype

Phenotype Vs Genotype- Definition, 10 Differences, Examples

Phenotype Vs. Genotype Overview Phenotype Definition The word “phenotype” describes all the features that may be seen in an organism due to the interaction between its genotype and its environment. The word “pheno” means to “observe,” hence it is used to describe an organism’s observable traits, such as its height and color. An organism’s phenotype …

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pinocytosis

Pinocytosis- Definition, Steps, Types, Examples (Vs. Phagocytosis)

Pinocytosis Definition Pino, which means “to drink” and cytosis which means “related to the cell” are the two terms that make up the phrase ‘Pinocytosis’. This is an endocytosis which involves the passage of minute particles floating in extracellular fluid via cell membrane pores. It is a general method of internalizing fluid and dissolved nutrients …

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peroxisomes

Peroxisomes- Definition, Structure, Functions And Diagram

Peroxisomes Definition A range of metabolic processes including various elements of energy metabolism use oxidative enzymes found in peroxisomes, which are tiny, membrane-enclosed cellular organelles. These are regarded as a significant subset of microbodies that are present in both plant and animal cells. After having already been characterized, they were recognized as organelles by Belgian …

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Classification Of Bacteria On The Basis Of Nutrition

Classification Of Bacteria On The Basis Of Nutrition

Classification Of Bacteria On The Basis Of Nutrition  All living creatures need nutrition since these ingredients are employed in biosynthesis and energy generation. Like all living cells, bacteria need food and energy to create proteins, maintain structural membranes, and power biochemical reactions. Sources of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, iron and a vast number of other chemicals …

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Trophic Level

Trophic Level: Definition, Food Chain, & Examples

Trophic Level Definition A collection of species in an ecosystem are classified according to their trophic level.  A trophic level defines a place in the food chain. Based on their eating habits, organisms are categorized into several food chains. The trophic level is a stage in the nutritive chain of food chains, which in some …

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Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Epithelial Tissue: Definition, Types, Functions, & Examples

Epithelial Tissue Definition One of the four kinds of tissue found in animals—the others being epithelial, muscular, connective, and nervous—epithelial tissue is made up of tightly clustered polyhedral cells that adhere strongly to one another to create cellular sheets that fill empty organs and coat the surface of the body. Epithelial tissue comprises cells arranged …

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Phytoplankton Vs Zooplankton

Phytoplankton Vs Zooplankton: Definition, 16 Differences, & Examples

Phytoplankton Vs Zooplankton: An Overview Phytoplankton Definition The free-floating microalgae known as phytoplankton play a significant role in the ecosystems of the ocean, sea, and freshwater bodies of water. The terms “phyto” and “plankton,” which both imply drifter in Greek, are combined to form the word “phytoplankton.” Since phytoplanktons get chlorophyll to produce their own …

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